Sunday 11 November 2007

My first semester teaching in Foshan

I am sitting in a chair of burnished steel looking at a black and white photograph of Paris. I am drinking tea while soft music full of uplifting major chords plays in the background. I have sat in many similar cafes with black and white photos of Paris. The last one was in Guatemala, in Santa Cruz de Quiche where I ate granola. It was the Maya heart of Central America, but the town was named for a religion brought five centuries ago from Andalucia. This cafe is in the Cantonese part of China, in a City called Foshan. This is a Chinese word, but it means Mountain of Buddha, named for a foreign religion brought eighteen centuries ago by missionaries from India.

My first week here, I went for a health check up. Doctors in white coats sitting behind grey desks looked at clipboards, had me close one eye and observe E's in various positions on a wall chart, tapped my knee, and gave me a plastic specimen cup. Everything seemed very familiar in all respects except the language. The words out of their mouth and the things written on the clipboard were Chinese, which I hardly understand. But the objects and the motions were almost instantly recognizable.

The writing is the obvious marker here. Western Europe, the Americas, and Australia all use the alphabet developed 20 centuries ago by the Roman Empire. The regular lines and curves of the letters are visible here as well—all the city trash cans are labeled in English and Chinese, as are many bus stops. But while not difficult to find, the English letters are smaller, and uncommon. Stores, soft drinks, and ingredients are labeled in the older writing system developed even earlier here in China.

I am trying to teach students here at Foshan University to speak English—which they do.  Of course, to make their words, they often string together the sounds they are familiar with from Chinese. This is why their diction seems imprecise on words like "because" or "work". Like anyone speaking a new language, their first instinct is to build the new words out of the sounds they are already familiar with. When I try to describe my surroundings, I also string together images familiar with from other places I have been. So perhaps my attempts to reproduce and describe what I see are a little distorted by the accent of my previous cultural environments, an accent I hope I will lose.

Foshan is a very large town, 2 million people: larger than any city in Central America, but it is only a suburb of Guangzhou. The area I live in is on the edge of downtown, full of skyscrapers, and wide boulevards traveled by cars, motorcycles, bicycles. Children shop for clothes and ipods in fashionable boutiques conducting themselves much like Southern California kids in malls. But not everything has been brought over. Among the kids browsing the endless malls, there are no skateboarders or long-haired hippies. I bought a guitar at a music store featuring large black flags with Anarchy symbols and pictures of Che Guevara, but everyone working there looked clean-cut and semi-preppy. Occasionally I see beggars, often with very visible disabilities. And I am sure there are parts of town where people ar every unhappy. Much of Western culture has been imported, but in Foshan at least, one significant part of Western culture has not been imported: the Western sub-culture of Rebellion against the mainstream: there are none of the signs of middle class angst in urban zones, or working class gang-membership I saw in Guatemala.  In High School when we went to pep rallies—I was always a little uncomfortable.  And in college I met people who actively made fun of them.  But here in China, everyone seems like the type ready to cheer for the home team, despite how similar the hallways and lockers and class schedules seem.

3 comments:

  1. Okay, I'm probably about to start a fierce debate (which is unfortunate because I rarely visit here) and perhaps show a bit of my own ignorace (even more unfortunate). But are you unaware of why the "rebellion against the mainstream" seemed to be absent? I suggest if you visit Tibet (which I admittedly haven't) you might see some evidence of rebellion, even though it may not take a familiar form.

    I'll also venture the opinion that there is most certainly an element of dissent in mainland China itself. Don't tell the Nixons, but I always thought the pep rallies in high school were stupid too, and made no secret of it. However, if I knew our late great principal would come along and beat me senseless if I said so out loud, you can bet I'd have been wearing Bee garb and chanting louder than anyone. I really, really hope you're not taking things there at face value.

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  2. In China there are criminals and gangs and stuff--and I'm sure they are more political in Tibet. But I taking the pep rally metaphor farther--I think one of the things is that in the US there is an actual "anti-pep rally crowd" something which could have coalesced here if not for brutal tactics in the 70s. But I feel like some of those things may actually have done their work. Part of what you need in order to form deep doubts the party line is a network of other people egging you on. And as I will write later--I think patriotism and school spirit type things are things people here are much less likely to put quotation marks around. I'm more willing to accept that this condition is a result of coercion in the past than ongoing coercion in the present.

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  3. Well obvious I'm not suggesting there's a Tiananmen Square situation every week, but I worry about comments like those made by Jackie Chan recently. I also saw a documentary recently where some residents in the Balkans who were nostalgic for Communism. Now I'm not Chinese, Bosnian, Croatian, or whatever, but I worry about a resurgence of Communism just because certain people are afraid of making their own decisions.

    It has been described as "going from a feeling of claustrophobia to one of agoraphoba", and I'm not unsympathetic. The problem is, when a Communist regime is in place, nobody has a choice... EVERYONE is controlled. There are people who derive some sort of perverse sexual thrill from being told what to do, the more humiliating the better. There is also the much more recent and socially acceptable "life coach" phenomenon. For those reasons, I'm sure that anyone who longs for the days when they had no need for a will of their own can find a cause to dedicate themselves to or some individual who will be more than happy to control them.

    There is no need for an entire society to remain under Communist rule simply because a few people have grown accustomed to having their lives mapped out for them. Most of the evils of the past (The Third Reich, Jonestown, etc. etc. etc.) thrived on weak-minded individuals who yearned to be controlled, led by megalomaniacs with a deep-seated need to control others. In time, I think people who cannot handle freedom will learn to think for themselves... if not, perhaps their children will.

    In any case, it would be travesty to deny others the opportunity for the sake of the few who crave rigid structure. Everyone has to grow up sometime... you can't just substitute a government for parents, etc. The fact that it has become so ingrained in Chinese culture is very unfortunate. Sadly, many Chinese may never have to worry about how to handle freedom, but perhaps Japan could serve as a template for a democratic China, or is that a racist thing to suggest?

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